Podenco Health & Training - When to neuter your puppy!
A happy podenco pup on the sofa gazing at their owner
If you adopt a puppy from us, neutering can be one of the biggest decisions you make for your Podenco. Understandably, many adopters ask us: When should I do it? Will it calm them down? Is it necessary? When is the right time? These are all valid questions — and with Podencos being the unique, primitive, and often sensitive souls that they are, it’s especially important to make an informed decision.
Of course, at Hope for Podencos, we are absolutely pro-neutering. With so many unwanted dogs already in shelters across the world — and so many Podencos abandoned or discarded each year — the last thing we want is to contribute to that heartbreaking cycle. It means that any dogs that reach sexual maturity whilst still in our care in Spain have to be neutered at that point in time. But for dogs adopted young enough that this isn’t necessary, the timing of neutering is just as important as the act itself. As long as adopters can keep their Pod safe and prevent any accidents, we believe there's real value in waiting for the right time rather than rushing it.
So when is the right time? The truth is, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Like most things with podencos, it’s a little more nuanced. But let’s take a look at the evidence, bust a few myths, and share what we’ve learned from working with this incredible breed.
A Breed Apart
Podencos are what’s known as a “primitive” or “ancient” breed — genetically closer to their wild ancestors than many modern dog breeds. This means they typically mature more slowly, both physically and emotionally.
While a Labrador or a Spaniel might be considered fully mature by 12 months, Podencos typically don’t reach full maturity until 18 months to 2 years (sometimes even longer). And that matters — especially when we’re talking about neutering.
Studies have shown that early neutering in dogs can influence skeletal development, often leading to delayed closure of the growth plates. One landmark study from the University of California, Davis (Hart et al., 2014) found that early neutering in some breeds significantly increased the risk of joint disorders such as hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament tears.
Now, while this study didn’t include Podencos specifically, the message still rings true for slower-maturing breeds: timing matters.
Behaviour: Not Always a Magic Fix
One of the most common misconceptions is that neutering will “fix” behavioural issues like humping, marking, or reactivity. But these behaviours are often linked more to habit, excitement, anxiety, or lack of training than to hormones.
In fact, some research suggests that neutering – particularly early neutering – can actually increase fear-related behaviours in certain dogs. A study published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science (McGreevy et al., 2018) found that neutered dogs were more likely to display behaviours such as fearfulness and noise phobia compared to their intact counterparts.
This is particularly important to consider for podencos, as they can be sensitive souls. Many are rescued from traumatic backgrounds and already come with a nervous or anxious disposition. Removing hormones that play a role in mood and emotional regulation can sometimes exacerbate this, not ease it.
Podenco puppy mid jump in a secure field
The Role of Hormones
Testosterone and oestrogen aren’t just about reproduction. These hormones influence growth, bone density, and even brain development. For dogs that are already anxious or fearful, keeping these hormones in the system for a little longer can actually support confidence and emotional stability.
We’ve seen time and again that with the right training, routine, and relationship-building, behaviours often improve before neutering ever enters the picture. Once your pod has matured and settled, neutering can be discussed as part of a longer-term plan, rather than an urgent “fix.”
Podenco puppy working through settling and developing in the home
A Reversible Trial for Male Dogs: Chemical Castration
If you have a male puppy and are on the fence or dealing with specific behavioural concerns and wondering whether neutering might help, chemical castration (sometimes called a hormone implant) is a fantastic, reversible option.
It works by temporarily suppressing testosterone production without surgery and lasts around 6-12 months, depending on the brand. This option allows you to observe changes in your dog’s behaviour and physical condition without making permanent decisions. If your pod starts showing signs of anxiety or lethargy after chemical castration, it’s a useful signal that a permanent neuter might not be the right path for them at that time.
Health Considerations
Neutering can reduce the risk of certain health issues — like pyometra (a serious uterine infection in females) and testicular cancer in males. But it can also increase the risk of other problems if done too early, such as joint issues, urinary incontinence in females, and even some types of cancer, depending on breed and timing.
The reality is there are many studies both for and against neutering so again, we return to the importance of individualised decision-making — especially with Podencos but as a general rule, we’d suggest waiting until your Pod is at least 18 months old, ideally closer to 2 years, before considering surgical neutering, unless there is a clear medical need to do it sooner.
We believe this gives their bodies and minds the chance to fully mature, supports their long-term health, and helps you make the most informed decision possible.
If you're navigating behavioural challenges, we suggest working with a qualified trainer who understands Podenco behaviour. Training, enrichment, and a stable routine will often go much further than neutering when it comes to creating a happy, well-adjusted dog.
Podenco puppy happy out and about growing in confidence day by day
In Summary
At Hope for Podencos, we always look at the individual dog – but our general guidance is this:
Wait until 18–24 months before neutering, especially for males and for females we’d recommend waiting until they’ve had at least one season.
Consider your dog’s personality. Is he still physically immature? Is she anxious? These are reasons to wait.
Behavioural concerns? Don’t expect neutering to be a cure-all – work on training, routine, and confidence-building instead.
Explore chemical castration as a low-risk way to “try before you buy.”
Talk to your vet about your dog’s growth, behaviour, and any breed-specific concerns. Not all vets are familiar with podenco development, so don't be afraid to advocate for your dog.
Neutering is an important decision – but not always an urgent one. For the podenco, a slow-maturing and unique breed, timing is key. Hormones matter, especially for development and emotional wellbeing, and jumping the gun too early can sometimes do more harm than good.
Every dog is different, and we’re here to help you figure out the best path forward for your individual pod. Patience and education go a long way – and we’re always happy to chat if you need support.
With much love! The HFP team xxx
Article written by Gemma Eley
If you would like to adopt a Podenco you can see our available dogs here!